In Granbury, Texas, city council meetings begin with a prayer. But at a session back in January, one local invoked the Almighty in a way that would have been unimaginable just a decade ago. “I want to pray in Jesus’ name that the land annexed will not become a data center,” said Matt Long, a member of the development commission in surrounding Hood County. Despite his plea, and a chorus of complain...
In Granbury, Texas, city council meetings begin with a prayer. But at a session back in January, one local invoked the Almighty in a way that would have been unimaginable just a decade ago. “I want to pray in Jesus’ name that the land annexed will not become a data center,” said Matt Long, a member of the development commission in surrounding Hood County. Despite his plea, and a chorus of complaints from his neighbors, the council voted just four months later to rezone 2,100 acres of land for a potential data center known as Project Patriot. The rebellion stands out in Texas, which has a longstanding pro-business reputation and a governor, Greg Abbott , who last year called his state the “epicenter of AI development.” Already, the Stargate Project in Abilene, Texas, a collaboration between OpenAI, SoftBank Group Corp., and Oracle Corp., is one of the most prominent buildouts underway in the US. Texas is forecast to overtake Virginia as the data center capital of the world by 2030, according to brokerage JLL. What’s happening in Granbury, about 70 miles outside of Dallas, is just one example of a fight occurring across America, where everyday people are pushing back against data centers from Pennsylvania to Palm Beach County. In every locale, their complaints are similar: they worry about noise, air quality and how the power-hungry facilities could drive up the cost of their electricity bills. Given the amount of AI infrastructure being built in Texas, the state grid operator projects that power demand could quadruple by 2032. Seven in 10 Americans are against the construction of an AI data center in their area, with 48% strongly opposed, according to a recent Gallup poll based on a survey done in March. While most proposals get approved, grassroots resistance has, at times, yielded results: last year, at least 48 projects valued at a combined $156 billion were blocked or stalled amid coordinated local opposition, according to a report from Data Center Watch, a resea...