In hours of underwater video footage from a New York aquarium, a beluga whale named Natasha stretches her neck, pirouettes, nods, and shakes her head in front of a two-way mirror. Her daughter Maris does much the same. According to a new study published in PLOS One , both animals show the behavioral hallmarks of mirror self-recognition—a cognitive ability long considered a marker of self-awareness...
In hours of underwater video footage from a New York aquarium, a beluga whale named Natasha stretches her neck, pirouettes, nods, and shakes her head in front of a two-way mirror. Her daughter Maris does much the same. According to a new study published in PLOS One , both animals show the behavioral hallmarks of mirror self-recognition—a cognitive ability long considered a marker of self-awareness, and one that had never before been documented in beluga whales. If the result holds up, belugas join a remarkably short list. The mirror self-recognition test (MSR) has been passed, with varying degrees of confidence, by humans (starting around age two), a handful of great apes (chimps, bonobos, orangutans, and—somewhat contentiously—gorillas), Asian elephants , bottlenose dolphins , probably magpies , possibly orcas , and, if you can believe it, a cleaner wrasse . That's it. No dogs, no cats, no monkeys. Plenty of species we had assumed were self-aware have been tested and failed. Looking at the mirror So what is this test, exactly, and what is it supposed to tell us? Read full article Comments
Advance Auto Parts (NYSE: AAP) is a value stock opportunity. Then again, it's been that way for over a decade. The fundamental case for the stock remains the same: improve operational performance to levels close to those of peers like O'Reilly Automotive and AutoZone , and the upside potential is massive. Unfortunately, that's proven easier said than done over the years. However, based on recent e...
Advance Auto Parts (NYSE: AAP) is a value stock opportunity. Then again, it's been that way for over a decade. The fundamental case for the stock remains the same: improve operational performance to levels close to those of peers like O'Reilly Automotive and AutoZone , and the upside potential is massive. Unfortunately, that's proven easier said than done over the years. However, based on recent evidence, CEO Shane O'Kelly is making progress, and that's why the stock rose 22.9% this week. O'Kelly's plan involves fundamentally restructuring the company by closing 700 underperforming stores and gradually opening new stores in geographies where it has a strong market position. The recent results saw management confirm its plan to open 40 to 45 stores in 2026. Equally importantly, O'Kelly plans for 10 to 15 so-called "market hub" store openings. They represent larger stores with a broader inventory of parts from which it can also serve local stores. The strategy seeks to address the single most important part of the auto parts industry: ensuring the right inventory is available in time for the customer, notably the professional customer in the do-it-for-me (DIFM) market. Continue reading
caio acquesta/iStock Editorial via Getty Images B3 ( BOLSY ), the Brazilian stock, derivatives, and credit exchange, reported 1Q26 results earlier this month. The results show what the company can do during a Brazilian bull market. Revenues in equities exploded, derivatives enjoyed a very strong volatility-driven quarter (thanks to the chaos caused by the war), while the more recurring revenue lin...
caio acquesta/iStock Editorial via Getty Images B3 ( BOLSY ), the Brazilian stock, derivatives, and credit exchange, reported 1Q26 results earlier this month. The results show what the company can do during a Brazilian bull market. Revenues in equities exploded, derivatives enjoyed a very strong volatility-driven quarter (thanks to the chaos caused by the war), while the more recurring revenue lines continued to grow across fixed income, data, and platforms. The upside in revenues expanded margins meaningfully because the company needs little incremental cost to process higher activity. Although the name is not particularly cheap, at approximately 14x earnings, I believe it remains attractive given the quality of the business, its monopoly-like market position, its very high margins, and its convex exposure to a recovery in Brazilian capital markets. I maintain a Buy on BOLSY. 1Q26 Results As a reminder, BOLSY has several segments based on the sections of the Brazilian market that it serves. Derivatives and equities are the most cyclical and pro-cyclical businesses. Fixed income, credit, data, analytics, depository, listing, and technology services are more recurring or at least less directly dependent on equity market volumes. This quarter was markedly different from the period we had been analyzing in 2025 . Back then, the drivers of results were a depressed equities market, counteracted by a strong fixed income market, and stable data/platform revenue. In 1Q26, the Brazilian equity market came back with force, and it showed up in the company's results. The core data point of the results was the explosion in equities revenues, which increased 47% YoY to R$750 million. Cash equities ADTV (daily traded volumes) were up 46% YoY and 33% QoQ. This was driven mostly by foreign investors, with B3 recording R$54 billion (~$10 billion) in net foreign inflows during the quarter, a figure that was already more than twice the net inflow observed in all of 2025 (according to t...
Make better investment decisions with Simply Wall St's easy, visual tools that give you a competitive edge. AWS reports its fastest AI driven growth in over three years, tied to strong demand for Amazon’s custom Trainium chips. Trainium capacity is described as nearly sold out as enterprises ramp up cloud based AI workloads on AWS. Amazon enters a multi year AI agreement with Anthropic, which plan...
Make better investment decisions with Simply Wall St's easy, visual tools that give you a competitive edge. AWS reports its fastest AI driven growth in over three years, tied to strong demand for Amazon’s custom Trainium chips. Trainium capacity is described as nearly sold out as enterprises ramp up cloud based AI workloads on AWS. Amazon enters a multi year AI agreement with Anthropic, which plans to spend over $100b on AWS, while Amazon commits up to $25b in direct investment. For investors tracking NasdaqGS:AMZN, this AI update adds more context to a stock that has returned 32.5% over the past year and 121.7% over the past three years. The current share price of $266.32 sits against a backdrop of long term gains, with the stock up 65.3% over five years and AI related activity now playing a larger role in the story. The Trainium rollout and Anthropic commitment frame AWS as a central player in cloud based AI workloads and custom silicon. Readers may want to watch how these AI oriented commitments feed into AWS usage patterns, capital allocation, and the balance between chip supply, pricing, and future demand for AI infrastructure. Stay updated on the most important news stories for Amazon.com by adding it to your watchlist or portfolio. Alternatively, explore our Community to discover new perspectives on Amazon.com. NasdaqGS:AMZN Earnings & Revenue Growth as at May 2026 3 things going right for Amazon.com that this headline doesn't cover. Quick Assessment ✅ Price vs Analyst Target : At US$266.32, the stock trades about 17% below the US$312.63 analyst price target range midpoint. ✅ Simply Wall St Valuation : Simply Wall St estimates the shares are trading 33.1% below fair value, flagging them as undervalued. ✅ Recent Momentum: The 30 day return of 0.9% is modestly positive while this AI news keeps AWS in focus. There is only one way to know the right time to buy, sell or hold Amazon.com. Head to Simply Wall St's company report for the latest analysis of Amazon.com'...
Key Points SoundHound is a growth stock with a lot of potential. It's positioning itself aggressively to be a leader in the AI agent space. Its potential acquisition of LivePerson could significantly accelerate revenue growth, but the deal also comes with plenty of risks. 10 stocks we like better than SoundHound AI › When SoundHound AI (NASDAQ: SOUN) reported its 2026 first-quarter results, the ar...
Key Points SoundHound is a growth stock with a lot of potential. It's positioning itself aggressively to be a leader in the AI agent space. Its potential acquisition of LivePerson could significantly accelerate revenue growth, but the deal also comes with plenty of risks. 10 stocks we like better than SoundHound AI › When SoundHound AI (NASDAQ: SOUN) reported its 2026 first-quarter results, the artificial intelligence (AI) voice company reported revenue surged 52% to $44.2 million. What investors soon found out was that not only was it not enough to move the stock price, but shares also slid. SoundHound didn't raise its full-year 2026 revenue outlook, and markets seemed worried about its pending acquisition of LivePerson in an all-stock deal valued at $43 million. Still, one number in that report seemed largely dismissed: $100 million. Will AI create the world's first trillionaire? Our team just released a report on the one little-known company, called an "Indispensable Monopoly" providing the critical technology Nvidia and Intel both need. Continue » Why the LivePerson acquisition makes sense SoundHound's business is based on turning conversational interactions into actions. For example, with its voice-enabled AI inside a vehicle, you can place a hands-free dinner order for pickup while driving home from work. Those voice-enabled use cases are expanding, as are the contracts SoundHound is landing. Its client base includes Stellantis, White Castle, Chipotle Mexican Grill, and several other well-known companies. What SoundHound doesn't have is message-based solutions, which is where LivePerson can complement the overall business. Through LivePerson, a business can deploy AI agents to answer customer questions on its website, send text message reminders about orders, and offer updates. Pieced together, the idea is that a business can have an AI agent handle everything from answering phone calls to replying to website questions. The acquisition suggests SoundHound is t...
Space is hard. Tasks as simple as "filling up the tank" here on Earth become complex exercises in fluid dynamics when you add in factors such as: The extreme cold of cryogenic liquid methane and oxygen -- and its tendency to boil off as gaseous methane and oxygen if temperatures rise. The lack of gravity to move fuel in the direction you want it to go. The need to fire thrusters to create a bit of...
Space is hard. Tasks as simple as "filling up the tank" here on Earth become complex exercises in fluid dynamics when you add in factors such as: The extreme cold of cryogenic liquid methane and oxygen -- and its tendency to boil off as gaseous methane and oxygen if temperatures rise. The lack of gravity to move fuel in the direction you want it to go. The need to fire thrusters to create a bit of gravity. And the extreme temperature variations spacecraft encounter when exposed to direct sunlight (or deprived of it) while orbiting Earth with no protective atmosphere -- all while trying to steadily transfer fuel from one tank to another. And yet, figuring out how to refuel spacecraft in orbit will be essential if we're ever to launch spacecraft capable of traveling more than just "one tankful" away from Earth. It's especially essential in the context of NASA's Project Artemis, which proposes to use a SpaceX Starship, tweaked to serve as a Human Landing System, to carry astronauts to the moon and back. The problem SpaceX estimates it will need to launch 12 Starships, each fully loaded with methalox fuel (liquid methane and liquid oxygen), to fill up its Human Landing System in orbit. This will give HLS enough fuel to leave Earth orbit, travel to lunar orbit, dock with the Artemis IV Orion spacecraft, descend to the moon, and finally reascend to lunar orbit for another docking with Orion. Before this can happen, though, SpaceX must master the procedure for transferring cryogenic liquid fuel between Starships in orbit, first by demonstrating that it is feasible, then by repeating it -- over and over and over again. At last report, SpaceX was planning to demonstrate orbital cryogenic fuel transfer between Starship tankers in June 2026. Starship is a bit behind schedule in its development, however, and there's no guarantee it will accomplish this (which would require back-to-back Starship launches, by the way, probably no more than a week apart) next month. But hopefully ...
Goldman Sachs says hedge funds raised AI and semiconductor bets to record levels in Q2, led by Nvidia, Micron, Intel and data-centre stocks. Hedge funds doubled down on AI stocks in Q2, with Goldman Sachs flagging record semiconductor bets and rising tech concentration. Hedge funds doubled AI bets, favoring semiconductors in Q2 2026 Amazon, Nvidia lead hedge fund mega-cap tech stakes Short interes...
Goldman Sachs says hedge funds raised AI and semiconductor bets to record levels in Q2, led by Nvidia, Micron, Intel and data-centre stocks. Hedge funds doubled down on AI stocks in Q2, with Goldman Sachs flagging record semiconductor bets and rising tech concentration. Hedge funds doubled AI bets, favoring semiconductors in Q2 2026 Amazon, Nvidia lead hedge fund mega-cap tech stakes Short interest in S&P 500 stocks hits highest level since 2011 Did our AI summary help? Global hedge funds sharply increased their bets on artificial intelligence-linked companies at the start of the second quarter of 2026, with semiconductor and AI infrastructure firms emerging as the biggest beneficiaries, according to a latest Goldman Sachs Hedge Fund Trend Monitor report. "Hedge funds entered Q2 2026 doubling down on the AI trade," Goldman Sachs said in the report. The report, which analysed holdings of 1,059 hedge funds with USD 4.6 trillion in gross equity positions, said funds "lifted their net tilt to the Information Technology sector by +853 bp, the largest quarterly increase to the sector on record." According to the report, hedge funds aggressively increased exposure to semiconductor companies, data centres, optical networking and other AI infrastructure-related businesses, while reducing exposure to most other sectors. "Hedge funds entered Q2 2026 with the most elevated long portfolio weight in Semiconductors on record, at 10 per cent," the report said, adding that the "6 per cent weight in Software marks the lowest since 2019." Goldman Sachs said semiconductor companies have become the preferred way for hedge funds to play the AI boom. "The largest increases occurred in Semiconductors (+428 bp), Systems Software (+167 bp), Tech Hardware (+147 bp), and Application Software (+133 bp)," the report stated. The report noted that hedge funds increased ownership across "much of the AI infrastructure complex" during the quarter. Among the AI-linked companies witnessing the largest ...
Key Points NuScale Power and Nano Nuclear Energy are young companies trying to ride the nuclear wave with advanced, small reactors. Both are pre-revenue companies, but are trying hard to advance their commercialization timelines. Investors should monitor their commercial progress, but also understand the risks before investing. 10 stocks we like better than NuScale Power › NuScale Power: Navigatin...
Key Points NuScale Power and Nano Nuclear Energy are young companies trying to ride the nuclear wave with advanced, small reactors. Both are pre-revenue companies, but are trying hard to advance their commercialization timelines. Investors should monitor their commercial progress, but also understand the risks before investing. 10 stocks we like better than NuScale Power › NuScale Power: Navigating Volatile Revenue NuScale Power (NYSE:SMR) primarily generates revenue by developing small modular reactors (SMR) to supply energy for electrical generation, district heating, hydrogen production, and desalination. One of the recent meaningful developments includes its exclusive commercialization partner, ENTRA1 Energy, signing a landmark deal with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to deploy up to 6 gigawatts of NuScale’s SMRs in the power plants it will operate for TVA. Nano Nuclear Energy: Awaiting Initial Revenue Nano Nuclear Energy (NASDAQ:NNE) operates as a microreactor technology company developing solid-core battery and low-pressure coolant reactors alongside high-assay low-enriched uranium fuel transportation businesses. It signed a memorandum of understanding to explore the deployment of advanced microreactors in the United Arab Emirates. Why Revenue Matters for Retail Investors Revenue represents the total amount of money a business brings in from its normal commercial operations, serving as a fundamental financial indicator of its overall scale, customer demand, and historical market traction. Quarterly Revenue for NuScale Power and Nano Nuclear Energy Quarter (Period End) NuScale Power Revenue Nano Nuclear Energy Revenue Q2 2024 (June 2024) $967.0K $0.00 Q3 2024 (Sept. 2024) $475.0K $0.00 Q4 2024 (Dec. 2024) $34.2 million $0.00 Q1 2025 (March 2025) $13.4 million $0.00 Q2 2025 (June 2025) $8.1 million $0.00 Q3 2025 (Sept. 2025) $8.2 million $0.00 Q4 2025 (Dec. 2025) $1.8 million $0.00 Q1 2026 $0.57 million (period ended March 2026) $0.00 Data source: Company ...
Maybe it's the result of investors' unbridled passion for artificial intelligence (AI). However, it's possible for some stocks, credible ones at that, to post significant rallies and still slip through the cracks. Up 82% year to date and most certainly not an AI stock in the traditional sense, Generac (GNRC +9.02%) isn't leading an outright anonymous existence, but it's also fair to say that if th...
Maybe it's the result of investors' unbridled passion for artificial intelligence (AI). However, it's possible for some stocks, credible ones at that, to post significant rallies and still slip through the cracks. Up 82% year to date and most certainly not an AI stock in the traditional sense, Generac (GNRC +9.02%) isn't leading an outright anonymous existence, but it's also fair to say that if this were a technology stock, it'd be garnering considerably more fanfare. The other side of the coin is that, with the stock having nearly doubled over the past 12 months and trading near 52-week highs, it might be "priced to perfection," and some market observers argue for subdued returns over the next couple of years. Let's see if Generac has the potential for upside surprises. A derivative AI trade From its February 2010 public debut through its March 2021 S&P 500 inclusion and for a few years beyond, Generac was widely known as a manufacturer of backup power generators for commercial and residential buildings. If your lights and air conditioning go out during a storm, it's nice to have a Generac generator to keep those essentials running. Guess what other buildings need backup power supplies? AI data centers, and that goes a long way toward explaining the breathtaking rally notched by Generac shares. Data center demand is a primary reason the company's commercial and industrial segment tallied a first-quarter sales increase of 28%, increased 2026 guidance, and a backlog of more than $700 million. All of that sounds positive, and it is, but there are risks to consider with this industrial stock. First, the aforementioned positivity is likely baked into Generac shares. Financial markets are forward-looking, meaning there's a burden on Generac to impress in the future, not rest on its laurels. Expand NYSE : GNRC Generac Today's Change ( 9.02 %) $ 22.35 Current Price $ 270.14 Key Data Points Market Cap $16B Day's Range $ 252.56 - $ 272.00 52wk Range $ 118.09 - $ 276.80 Volum...
anankkml/iStock via Getty Images In today's column, we examine the many hard-to-ignore signs that a significant market bubble has formed. The market closed on Friday with the S&P 500 riding an eight-week win streak, and the market indexes are right at all-times. Average gasoline prices by week (GasBuddy) Things feel much different on Main Street compared to Wall Street. The consumer sentiment read...
anankkml/iStock via Getty Images In today's column, we examine the many hard-to-ignore signs that a significant market bubble has formed. The market closed on Friday with the S&P 500 riding an eight-week win streak, and the market indexes are right at all-times. Average gasoline prices by week (GasBuddy) Things feel much different on Main Street compared to Wall Street. The consumer sentiment reading once again sank to an all-time low this week, dropping five points in May from April. Gasoline prices have soared past four bucks a gallon for the first time since 2022, with diesel prices over $5.50 a gallon. The 30-Year Treasury yield nearly touched the 5.2% threshold last week for the first time since June 2007, right before the onset of the Great Financial Crisis. 30-Year Treasury Yield (FRED) Little concrete progress was made to resolve the conflict in Iran and reopen the Strait of Hormuz once again this week. This key chokepoint is having substantial and cumulative impacts on the global economy. Countries are rapidly depleting their strategic petroleum reserves. If they run out before transit can resume, oil prices could skyrocket, according to a new analysis by UBS. Creative Planning - 05/19/2026 The major indexes have navigated this increasingly dire market backdrop successfully since the end of March. However, prudent investors should be wary of equities at these levels. Today, I offer up six signs that a market bubble has formed, and equities are vulnerable to a significant pullback before year-end. University of Michigan, Charlie Biello #1 - Market Concentration Is Extreme: LSEG, TopDown Charts The current market is extremely bifurcated and concentrated. To levels never seen in U.S. history. Just two stocks, Apple ( AAPL ) and NVIDIA Corporation ( NVDA ), account for roughly 15% of the entire market cap for U.S. equities. Technology and tech-related firms are over 55% of overall market capitalization. Far more concentration than even the peak during the Inter...
Key Points Some retirees rely on Medicare Advantage instead of traditional Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans tend to have narrower networks. There could be an especially big coverage gap for one specific kind of care. The $23,760 Social Security bonus most retirees completely overlook › Many retirees choose Medicare Advantage plans over traditional Medicare because Advantage plans often promise t...
Key Points Some retirees rely on Medicare Advantage instead of traditional Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans tend to have narrower networks. There could be an especially big coverage gap for one specific kind of care. The $23,760 Social Security bonus most retirees completely overlook › Many retirees choose Medicare Advantage plans over traditional Medicare because Advantage plans often promise to cover services that traditional Medicare doesn't. However, Advantage plans don't come without downsides. And one recent analysis shows there may be a coverage gap that could hurt your health. Here's why. Will AI create the world's first trillionaire? Our team just released a report on the one little-known company, called an "Indispensable Monopoly" providing the critical technology Nvidia and Intel both need. Continue » Are Medicare Advantage plans missing coverage for a key service? According to a December 2025 study published by The American Journal of Managed Care, there may be "potential care gaps or unmet needs" in Medicare Advantage plans. Those coverage gaps are related to mental health services. The study discovered this potential problem by looking at the use of mental health services among retirees who had a Medicare Advantage plan but then switched their coverage. The researchers found that the change to traditional Medicare was associated with an increase in mental health visits, as well as a shift in provider composition. Specifically, those who went back to traditional Medicare were much more likely to see mental health professionals more often, but to visit emergency medicine specialists and internal medicine physicians less often. Medicare Advantage has narrow networks, and it could be a problem Unfortunately, Medicare Advantage may not be offering seniors as much access to mental health services because many plans have narrow networks. Research from the Kaiser Family Foundation published in 2025 revealed that seniors enrolled in Medicare Advantage had acc...
After visiting an island brothel in Bangladesh, the novelist was inspired to write an imagined uprising. She explores the radical fictional worlds where women have the power In the spring of 2024, I am finally able to visit Banishanta, the island in southern Bangladesh that has been haunting my dreams. When I arrive I find it is little more than a long patch of grey mud, with a string of flimsy hu...
After visiting an island brothel in Bangladesh, the novelist was inspired to write an imagined uprising. She explores the radical fictional worlds where women have the power In the spring of 2024, I am finally able to visit Banishanta, the island in southern Bangladesh that has been haunting my dreams. When I arrive I find it is little more than a long patch of grey mud, with a string of flimsy huts lining a craggy shore. Thirteen years earlier, I was on a boat on my way to the Sundarban mangrove forest when a guide casually pointed out the island and told me it was a state-licensed brothel that had been there since the time of the British. When I went home, I didn’t want to think about Banishanta, because if I did, I would have to imagine the terrible things the women there were enduring while I lived a life of casual entitlements many thousands of miles away. Yet the women squatted in my imagination, refusing to leave. I resolved to never write about them, because it would say things about the world I didn’t want to know. It was only when I decided I could write a novel, set on a fictional island, about a rebellion of women, that I allowed them in. Continue reading...
The Bruce Springsteen concert I went to in Brooklyn last week was unlike any concert I’ve attended in decades. It was far more than a fabulous, joyous concert; it was also an inspiring resistance event. From the get-go, the Boss made clear that this concert would be part of the anti-Trump resistance. It was a three-hour-long ode to the resistance and a thunderous call to Springsteen fans to step u...
The Bruce Springsteen concert I went to in Brooklyn last week was unlike any concert I’ve attended in decades. It was far more than a fabulous, joyous concert; it was also an inspiring resistance event. From the get-go, the Boss made clear that this concert would be part of the anti-Trump resistance. It was a three-hour-long ode to the resistance and a thunderous call to Springsteen fans to step up and do more to fight for democracy and against authoritarianism. In this way, Springsteen is serving as a model for how celebrities can stand up against Trump and fight for what’s right. As in the other concerts in his Land of Hope and Dreams tour, Springsteen began his Brooklyn concert with some uncontroversial, patriotic words: “We begin tonight with a prayer for our men and women in service overseas. We pray for an end to this conflict and for their safe return.” But in his very next sentence, the Boss plunged into full-scale resistance mode: “The E Street Band is here tonight in celebration and defense of the American ideals and values that have sustained our country for 250 years. We call upon the righteous power or art, of music, of rock’n’roll in these dangerous times. “Our democracy, our constitution, our rule of law,” he continued, “are being challenged right now as never before by a reckless, racist, incompetent, treasonous president and his ship of fools administration. So tonight we ask all of you to join with us in choosing hope 0ver fear, democracy over authoritarianism, the rule of law over lawlessness, ethics over unbridled corruption, resistance over complacency, truth over lies, unity over division and peace over war.” As soon as Springsteen uttered the word war, the E Street Band began blasting Motown’s leading anti-Vietnam war song, War (What Is It Good For). Immediately came the roaring answer: “absolutely nothing.” It was Springsteen’s not-so-subtle way of dissing Trump’s disastrous war against Iran. Next, to immense applause, Springsteen belted out ...
In 2019, my scientific research was nearly brought to an early end when my team and I published the bombastic statement that natural forest restoration was the “best climate change solution” available in a paper for the peer-reviewed journal Science. I remember a colleague from the World Wildlife Fund advising me that this message represented career suicide. He argued that people would be furious ...
In 2019, my scientific research was nearly brought to an early end when my team and I published the bombastic statement that natural forest restoration was the “best climate change solution” available in a paper for the peer-reviewed journal Science. I remember a colleague from the World Wildlife Fund advising me that this message represented career suicide. He argued that people would be furious because reducing greenhouse gas emissions was the most urgent priority. The revival of nature might help with 30% of our carbon drawdown needs, but you cannot stop rising temperatures without cutting emissions. I agreed both then and now. However, I explained that when we referred to the “best” solution, we didn’t simply mean the one with the largest impact in terms of C02; we meant the best option for improving the livelihoods and wellbeing of people, too. And that, as we shall see, plays a crucial role in magnifying the beneficial effect. Many people believe the scale of the climate challenge calls for immense technological innovation, geoengineering, or the transformation of our economy. But with these solutions there are often painful trade-offs. Almost every technological or geoengineering fix you can imagine comes at the expense of something else. Stratospheric aerosol injection is one example. Creating clouds of reflective particles could block the sun and cool the land below. But alterations in sunlight and rainfall patterns could disrupt the growth of the crops we depend on for food. Similarly, direct air carbon capture has incredible potential to remove C02, but the huge financial and energy costs currently stand in the way of deploying it at the scale we need. There is one set of solutions, however, that present no trade-off at all when they are done right. The restoration of natural habitats like forests is an exception in our climate toolkit because it draws on the same network of connections that allowed life to flourish in the first place. The resilience of t...